What is NodeJS?

Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment that executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser. It is built on Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine and designed to build scalable network applications. This means that with Node.js, you can write server-side applications in JavaScript.

What are the advantages of NodeJS?

One of the key advantages of Node.js is its speed. Being built on Google Chrome’s V8 JavaScript Engine, Node.js is known for its fast execution of code. Another advantage is its event-driven architecture, which allows non-blocking I/O operations, making it efficient for real-time applications. Additionally, Node.js has a rich ecosystem of libraries and packages available through npm, the Node Package Manager.

What are the disadvantages of NodeJS?

While Node.js offers many benefits, it also has some drawbacks. One of the main disadvantages is its single-threaded nature, which can lead to performance issues for CPU-bound tasks. Additionally, the callback-based asynchronous programming model in Node.js can sometimes result in callback hell, making the code harder to read and maintain. Moreover, the npm ecosystem, while extensive, can also be a source of security vulnerabilities if not managed properly.

How to install NodeJS?

Installing Node.js is a straightforward process. To begin, you can download the Node.js installer from the official Node.js website. Once downloaded, run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. After successful installation, you can verify the installation by opening a terminal or command prompt and typing node -v, which should display the installed Node.js version.